Asim Sartaj

🇪🇺 Western Concept of Democracy Western democracy is mainly based on Greek political philosophy and later developed through thinkers like Locke, Rousseau, and modern constitutional systems. Key Features: Sovereignty of the people (ultimate power lies with citizens) Secular system (religion is separate from politics) Majority rule (decisions made by voting) Individual rights and freedoms (speech, religion, equality) Constitutional law is supreme Leaders are elected by public vote Core Idea: 👉 “People are the source of all political authority” ☪️ Islamic Concept of Democracy Islamic democracy is based on the principles of the Qur’an, Sunnah, and Shura (consultation). Key Features: Sovereignty belongs to Allah (God), not humans Governance is based on Islamic law (Shariah) Shura (consultation) is used in decision-making Justice and moral values are central Leaders must act as trustees (Amanah) Rights are given but within Islamic limits Core Idea: 👉 “Authority belongs to Allah, humans are vicegerents (representatives)” ⚖️ Main Differences Aspect Western Democracy Islamic Democracy Sovereignty People Allah Law Source Constitution (man-made) Shariah (divine law) Religion Separate from state Integrated in governance Decision Making Majority vote Shura + Islamic principles Freedom Absolute (with limits by law) Freedom within Islamic boundaries Conclusion Western democracy focuses on human authority and freedom Islamic democracy focuses on divine guidance and moral governance Both aim for justice, peace, and welfare of society, but through different foundations