Daisy Bathan

Fundamentals of Marketing – University of the Philippines Open University (UPOU) This course provides a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of marketing. It covers key concepts such as market analysis, consumer behavior, product development, pricing strategies, promotion, and distribution. The program also introduces digital marketing trends and strategies to help learners apply marketing fundamentals in real-world business settings.

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is a multidisciplinary program that combines principles of computing, networking, and digital communication to develop practical solutions for modern information systems. The program focuses on the use of technology to create, manage, store, secure, and transmit information effectively. It equips students with knowledge and skills in areas such as: Computer systems and software Web development and programming Networking and internet technologies Databases and information management Cybersecurity fundamentals Digital communication and collaboration tools The ICT program prepares graduates for careers in IT support, software development, systems administration, digital marketing, data management, and other technology-driven roles across various industries.

This qualification covers the essential skills and knowledge required to record and organize financial transactions of a business. It includes preparing journals, ledgers, trial balances, and financial reports in accordance with accounting standards. The program also introduces basic taxation, payroll preparation, and the use of accounting systems for small and medium enterprises.

In Bookkeeping NC III, posting transactions means transferring recorded entries from the journal to the ledger. It organizes financial data by placing each debit and credit into the correct account, helping prepare accurate trial balances and financial statements.

In Bookkeeping NC III, preparing financial reports means organizing and summarizing all financial data to create statements that show a business’s performance and position. This includes preparing the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement based on accurate journal and ledger records. These reports help evaluate profits, expenses, assets, and liabilities for sound financial decision-making.